While there is much shocking material here-the 1918 lynching and disembowelment of eight-month-pregnant Mary Turner California governor James Rolph Jr.'s 1933 statement that lynching was "a fine lesson for the whole nation"-Dray never lets it dictate the complex social and political story he is telling. Griffith's 1915 Birth of a Nation, Reginald Marsh's famous 1934 antilynching cartoon in the New Yorker, among much else, to supplement his impressive survey of the breadth of lynching in Southern society. He has pulled together a wealth of cultural material, including D.W. Yet Dray ( We Are Not Afraid) also covers the myriad attempts of popular and judicial resistance to lynching, in particular the campaigns led by Ida B. Covering the South's resistance to racial equality from Reconstruction and the 1875 Civil Rights Act (which gave rise to the widespread acceptance of public murders) through the mid–20th century, this prodigiously researched, tightly written and compelling history of the lynching of African-Americans examines the social background behind the horrific acts. It was not until 1952, as Dray notes, that a full year went by without a reported racial lynching. Between 18 at least 3,417 African-Americans were lynched in the United States, an average of slightly more than one a week.
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